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- $Unique_ID{BRK01597}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{The Current Thinking About Physical Examinations}
- $Subject{annual physical Special Procedures Laboratory Tests lab test
- Examination Examinations exam exams thyroid testicle prostate ovarian lymph
- node skin cancer cancers Pap smears smear mammogram colon digital rectal stool
- guaiac sigmoidoscopy Blood cholesterol triglycerides lipids hearing visual
- Immunizations diphtheria tetanus flu pneumonia year yearly years Procedure
- mammograms Immunization}
- $Volume{P-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- The Current Thinking About Physical Examinations
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- QUESTION: I am used to going to my doctor each year for a complete physical
- examination. I must admit I was somewhat surprised when he informed me that I
- wouldn't need one this year. I don't mind skipping the bother, but I don't
- want to jeopardize my health. Can you please advise me of the current
- thinking about these examinations.
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- ANSWER: Yes and no. You don't need the complete annual physical anymore,
- every third year will do for most people under age 50, but certain medical
- tests should be done more frequently than that for some people.
- It used to be widely recommended that everyone have a complete physical,
- with a general examination and blood tests, every year to make sure they were
- in tip top health. But, as medical costs soared in the 1970's, this idea came
- under fire as both a waste of time and money, especially for younger
- individuals. Some tests and screening procedures simply don't need to be done
- every year, if a person is basically healthy.
- The primary purpose of a health exam is to catch any disease that is
- present in its earliest stage. The exam must in itself be safe and effective.
- It is no use to run routine tests for uncommon diseases or tests that are not
- very accurate. If screening every third year is just as effective as
- screening annually, there's no good excuse for doing it more frequently.
- The new system of physicals calls for selective tests for selected
- diseases at selected intervals. In other words, a general physical exam,
- including exams for thyroid, testicle, prostate, ovarian, lymph node, and skin
- cancer, can be done every third year until age 40 or so. Pap smears for women
- need to be done for two consecutive years to get a baseline reading, then
- every third year. A baseline mammogram for breast cancer should be done
- between age 35 and 40 and then annually after age 50. Women and men older
- than 50 should have yearly tests for colon cancer, including digital rectal
- exams and stool guaiac tests. After age 50, sigmoidoscopy should be done
- every three to five years.
- Certain procedures can be individualized. Blood tests for cholesterol,
- triglycerides, and blood lipids can be done annually if they are needed.
- Tests for hearing and visual acuity should be done only if needed.
- Immunizations for diphtheria/tetanus (needed every 10 years), flu (annually
- after age 65), and pneumonia (once after age 65), are a part of checkups.
- The only medical test that needs to be done yearly for everyone is a
- measurement of blood pressure. If the first results are a bit high, then you
- should have the pressure rechecked a time or two before embarking on any
- costly testing. Blood pressure can change rather dramatically depending upon
- the state of your emotions, circumstances and surroundings, as well as your
- physical state, and requires some rechecking before valid readings are
- obtained.
- Just because these tests are being done less often doesn't mean that you
- should be any less motivated about your own health care. The fact is that you
- can really save some money without increasing your risks, if you assume some
- of the responsibility for your own wellness, and follow the rules of healthy
- living. And if you are not too sure about those principles, keep reading, and
- I'll try to make you both healthier and wiser.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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